Incidencia del conflicto armado en la estructura familiar de las víctimas en el municipio de Bucarasica, Norte de Santander
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Pérez Navarro, Johanna Zuleima
Niño Ramírez, Heiner Enrique
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Esta investigación fue realizada con el fin de identificar la incidencia del conflicto armado en la estructura familiar de las víctimas en el Municipio de Bucarasica, Norte de Santander, para la realización de este proyecto se utilizaron bases teóricas tales como la Teoría de la Estructura Familiar del autor Minuchin y la teoría del conflicto de Johan Galtung en el que a partir de allí se establecieron categorías para dar respuestas a los objetivos establecidos.
Esta investigación se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Bucarasica con una muestra de los 15 casos más relevantes dentro de la comunidad, que ha sido caracterizada por la administración municipal como víctima del conflicto armado, debido a que dichas familias, reúnen las características específicas del objeto de estudio. La metodología utilizada para esta investigación fue el paradigma interpretativo con un enfoque mixto de la combinación de lo cualitativo y lo cuantitativo y un diseño investigativo etnometodologíco a través de la herramienta de recolección de información como la encuesta semiestructurada, con fin a tener acercamiento y comprender la situación que vive las familias de este municipio. Los principales resultados fueron la notable afectación a la estructura familiar, su dinámica y tamaño, el desplazamiento de todas las familias que hacen parte de la muestra, la afectación por pérdidas materiales, ya que, dejaron en abandono todo aquello que construyeron por años, así como también, el cambio de residencia y la adaptación a los diferentes estilos de vida para sobrevivir
This investigation was carried out in order to identify the incidence of armed conflict in the family structure of the victims in the Municipality of Bucarasica, Norte de Santander, for the realization of this project were used theoretical bases such as the Theory of the Family Structure of the author Minuchin and Johan Galtung's conflict theory in which, from there, categories were established to respond to the established objectives. This investigation was carried out in the municipality of Bucarasica with a sample of the 15 most relevant cases within the community, which has been characterized by the municipal administration as a victim of the armed conflict, because these families meet the specific characteristics of the object of study. The methodology used for this research was the interpretative paradigm with a mixed approach of the combination of the qualitative and quantitative and an ethnomethodological research design through the information collection tool such as the semi-structured survey, in order to get closer and understand the situation that lives in the families of this municipality. The main results were the notable affectation to the family structure, its dynamics and size, the displacement of all the families that are part of the sample, the affectation due to material losses, since, they abandoned everything they built for years, as well as also, the change of residence and adaptation to different lifestyles to survive.
This investigation was carried out in order to identify the incidence of armed conflict in the family structure of the victims in the Municipality of Bucarasica, Norte de Santander, for the realization of this project were used theoretical bases such as the Theory of the Family Structure of the author Minuchin and Johan Galtung's conflict theory in which, from there, categories were established to respond to the established objectives. This investigation was carried out in the municipality of Bucarasica with a sample of the 15 most relevant cases within the community, which has been characterized by the municipal administration as a victim of the armed conflict, because these families meet the specific characteristics of the object of study. The methodology used for this research was the interpretative paradigm with a mixed approach of the combination of the qualitative and quantitative and an ethnomethodological research design through the information collection tool such as the semi-structured survey, in order to get closer and understand the situation that lives in the families of this municipality. The main results were the notable affectation to the family structure, its dynamics and size, the displacement of all the families that are part of the sample, the affectation due to material losses, since, they abandoned everything they built for years, as well as also, the change of residence and adaptation to different lifestyles to survive.
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Palabras clave
Estructura familiar, Dinámica familiar, Conflicto armado, Desplazamiento forzado, Family structure, Family dynamics, Armed conflict, Forced displacement