Adherencia a los medicamentos en personas con diabetes tipo 2 en la Clínica de la Costa de la ciudad de Barranquilla
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Cueto Gonzalez, Kariny Johana
De la ossa Sevilla, Quennieth Danielis
Peralta Largo, Andres Camilo
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Antecedentes: La diabetes mellitus es una de las enfermedades crónicas que produce la mayor carga social, económica y de salud en el mundo. El efecto de la diabetes no controlada es la hiperglucemia (aumento del azúcar en la sangre), que con el tiempo trae complicaciones, que pueden ser agudas (metabólicas o infecciosas) o crónicas y éstas a su vez pueden ser micro o macrovasculares. Estas complicaciones son causa importante de morbilidad, incapacidad y muerte.
Objetivos: Evaluar la adherencia al tratamiento de los pacientes con diabetes y sus resultados en el control de la enfermedad en el Programa de la Clínica de la Costa de la ciudad de Barranquilla, con el fin de conocer el patrón de comportamiento frente a la prescripción de sus medicamentos.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio decriptivo, transversal en el que se incluyeron pacientes con diabetes mellitus 2 en el programa de control de la clínica de la Costa del municipio de Barranquilla, departamento del Atlántico, Colombia. se utilizó el instrumento de (MORISKY-GREEN) es la primera escala auto dirigida que se aplicó para la recolección de datos esta valora la adherencia farmacológica y la actitud del paciente ante el cumplimiento terapéutico.
Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that produces the greatest social, economic and health burden in the world. The effect of uncontrolled diabetes is hyperglycemia (increased sugar in the blood), which over time brings complications, which can be acute (metabolic or infectious) or chronic and these in turn can be micro or macrovascular. These complications are a major cause of morbidity, disability, and death. Objective: To evaluate the adherence to the treatment of patients with diabetes and its results in the control of the disease in the Program of the Clinic of the Coast of the city of Barranquilla, in order to know the pattern of behavior regarding the prescription of their medications. Materials and Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study in which patients with diabetes mellitus 2 were included in the control program of the La Costa clinic in the municipality of Barranquilla, Atlántico department, Colombia. The instrument of (MORISKY-GREEN) was used, it is the first self-directed scale that was applied for data collection, it assesses pharmacological adherence and the patient's attitude to treatment compliance.
Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that produces the greatest social, economic and health burden in the world. The effect of uncontrolled diabetes is hyperglycemia (increased sugar in the blood), which over time brings complications, which can be acute (metabolic or infectious) or chronic and these in turn can be micro or macrovascular. These complications are a major cause of morbidity, disability, and death. Objective: To evaluate the adherence to the treatment of patients with diabetes and its results in the control of the disease in the Program of the Clinic of the Coast of the city of Barranquilla, in order to know the pattern of behavior regarding the prescription of their medications. Materials and Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study in which patients with diabetes mellitus 2 were included in the control program of the La Costa clinic in the municipality of Barranquilla, Atlántico department, Colombia. The instrument of (MORISKY-GREEN) was used, it is the first self-directed scale that was applied for data collection, it assesses pharmacological adherence and the patient's attitude to treatment compliance.
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Palabras clave
Adherencia, Tratamiento, Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Análisis cualitativo, Adherence, Treatment, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Qualitative analysis