Impact of the economic opening in the mining sector in Colombia in the period between 1991-2017
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Altahona Ortega, Álvaro José
Price Gómez, Luis Ernesto
Rodríguez Castellón, José Miguel
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Resumen
El presente artículo es producto de una investigación, cuyo objetivo consistió en evidenciar los beneficios de la apertura económica iniciada a principios de los 90 en el sector minero de Colombia y el impacto que ha generado este proceso en el mercado colombiano los últimos 27 años. Esta investigación es de tipo coyuntural – estructural sabiendo que el inductivo como el deductivo son estrategias de razonamiento lógico, siendo que el inductivo se utiliza premisas particulares para llegar a una conclusión general y el deductivo usa principios generales para llegar a una conclusión específica. A través de la implementación de la estrategia DOFA se pudo determinar cómo fortaleza la incidencia del modelo de desarrollo minero que se viene implementando en el país, impactando notablemente a la economía, apoyándose en la tecnología para su explotación y como debilidad se pudo determinar el sector carbono, tiene una fuerte dependencia financiera hacia las transnacionales al igual que otros minerales significativos del sector.
This article is the product of a research that aims to show the benefits of the economic opening that began in the early 90's in the Colombian mining sector and the impact in the Colombian market generated by this process for the last 27 years. This is a cyclical – structural investigation, allowing to know that inductive and deductive are logical reasoning strategies, since the inductive one uses particular premises to reach a general conclusion, on the other hand, deductive strategy uses general principles to reach a specific conclusion. Through the implementation of the SWOT strategy, it was possible to determine as a strength the incidence of the mining development model that is being implemented in the country, significantly impacting the economy and relying on technology for its exploitation, and as a weakness it was determined that Carbon Sector has a strong financial dependence on transnationals as well as other significant minerals in the same sector.
This article is the product of a research that aims to show the benefits of the economic opening that began in the early 90's in the Colombian mining sector and the impact in the Colombian market generated by this process for the last 27 years. This is a cyclical – structural investigation, allowing to know that inductive and deductive are logical reasoning strategies, since the inductive one uses particular premises to reach a general conclusion, on the other hand, deductive strategy uses general principles to reach a specific conclusion. Through the implementation of the SWOT strategy, it was possible to determine as a strength the incidence of the mining development model that is being implemented in the country, significantly impacting the economy and relying on technology for its exploitation, and as a weakness it was determined that Carbon Sector has a strong financial dependence on transnationals as well as other significant minerals in the same sector.
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Opening, Economy, Mining Development, SWOT, Apertura, Economía, Desarrollo Minero, DOFA