Contratación laboral de los venezolanos en la ciudad de Barranquilla
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Pacheco Ovalle, Nicolle
Velásquez Castro, Andrea del Roció
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
En la ciudad de Barranquilla se ha presentado una sobre población de migrantes
Venezolanos y eso a su vez se convierte en una problemática laboral, esto se debe a la afectación política y económica del vecino país, el desempleo y la pobreza que va en crecimiento haciendo que millones de familias lleguen al distrito en busca de nuevas oportunidades para solucionar los escases por la cual se enfrentan y mejorar sus condiciones de vida.
El desempleo y la creciente pobreza han determinado que muchos trabajadores de los países en desarrollo busquen trabajo en el extranjero. Los países desarrollados han aumentado su demanda de trabajadores, especialmente de trabajadores no calificados. Como consecuencia de ello, son millones los trabajadores y sus familias que viajan a otros países para encontrar trabajo. Se estima que actualmente existen en el mundo 232 millones de migrantes, equivalentes a 3,1 por ciento de la población mundial. Las mujeres representan casi la mitad de los migrantes. Se estima que uno de cada ocho migrantes tiene entre 15 y 24 años, (p. 1).
Para el caso de Colombia, específicamente el del distrito de Barranquilla, Atlántico, se están contratados venezolanos que están indocumentados y no tienen visa de trabajo, lo cual los convierte en inmigrantes ilegales y conforme al informe presentado por la Policía Metropolitana de Barranquilla “existen por lo menos de 200 e empresas en donde trabajan ciudadanos venezolanos de manera irregular” (Herrera, 2017, p, 1).
In the city of Barranquilla, there has been an over population of Venezuelan migrants and that in turn becomes a labor problem, this is due to the political and economic impact of the neighboring country, unemployment and growing poverty, making that millions of families arrive in the district in search of new opportunities to solve the shortage they face and improve their living conditions. Unemployment and rising poverty have determined that many workers in developing countries seek work abroad. Developed countries have increased their demand for workers, especially unskilled workers. As a result, millions of workers and their families travel to other countries to find work. It is estimated that there are currently 232 million migrants in the world, equivalent to 3.1 percent of the world's population. Women represent almost half of the migrants. It is estimated that one in eight migrants is between 15 and 24 years old, (p. 1). In the case of Colombia, specifically in the district of Barranquilla, Atlántico, Venezuelans who are undocumented and have no work visa are being hired, which makes them illegal immigrants and according to the report presented by the Barranquilla Metropolitan Police “they exist for at least 200 companies where Venezuelan citizens work irregularly ”(Herrera, 2017, p, 1).
In the city of Barranquilla, there has been an over population of Venezuelan migrants and that in turn becomes a labor problem, this is due to the political and economic impact of the neighboring country, unemployment and growing poverty, making that millions of families arrive in the district in search of new opportunities to solve the shortage they face and improve their living conditions. Unemployment and rising poverty have determined that many workers in developing countries seek work abroad. Developed countries have increased their demand for workers, especially unskilled workers. As a result, millions of workers and their families travel to other countries to find work. It is estimated that there are currently 232 million migrants in the world, equivalent to 3.1 percent of the world's population. Women represent almost half of the migrants. It is estimated that one in eight migrants is between 15 and 24 years old, (p. 1). In the case of Colombia, specifically in the district of Barranquilla, Atlántico, Venezuelans who are undocumented and have no work visa are being hired, which makes them illegal immigrants and according to the report presented by the Barranquilla Metropolitan Police “they exist for at least 200 companies where Venezuelan citizens work irregularly ”(Herrera, 2017, p, 1).
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Palabras clave
Contratación, Barranquilla, Inmigrantes, Venezolanos, Laboral, Migración, Desempleo, Informalidad, Hiring, Immigrants, Venezuelans, Labor, Migration, Unemployment, Informality