Afectaciones psicológicas en víctimas del conflicto armado
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Cudris Torres, Lorena
Pumarejo Sánchez, Jonattan
Barrios Núñez, Álvaro
Bahamón, Marly J.
Alarcón Vásquez, Yolima
Uribe, J. Isaac
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Editor
Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacología y de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéutica.
Resumen
Objetivos: Analizar las afectaciones psicológicas en víctimas
del conflicto armado en Colombia.
Materiales y métodos: Se aplicó el inventario de síntomas
SCL-90 a 455 personas reconocidas como víctimas. Se analizaron
las puntuaciones directas y puntuaciones T mediante
baremos estandarizados, se aplicaron medidas de tendencia
central y la prueba de “t student” para la identificación de diferencias
significativas por rangos de edad y sexo.
Resultados: Se identificó sintomatología clínica y psiquiátrica
correspondiente a trastornos de estados de ánimo, de
ansiedad (estrés postraumático) y trastornos de angustia.
Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre hombres y
mujeres en los índices de severidad global y el índice de
síntomas positivos.
Conclusiones: Se hace necesario abordar procesos de intervención
de manera inter- y trans- (disciplinar, sectorial e
institucional), integrando la experiencia de afectación psicológica
de las víctimas.
Objectives: The main purpose of the study was to analyze the psychological affectations on victims of the armed conflict in Colombia. Materials and methods: The SCL-90 symptom inventory was applied to 455 people recognized as victims. Direct scores and T scores were analyzed by standardized scales, central tendency measures and student t test were applied to identify significant differences by age and sex ranges. Results: Clinical and psychiatric symptomatology corresponding to disorders of mood, anxiety (post-traumatic stress) and distress disorders were identified. Significant differences were found between men and women in the indexes of global severity and the index of positive symptoms. Conclusions: It is necessary to approach inter- and transintervention processes (disciplinary, sectoral and institutional), integrating the experience of psychological affectation of the victims.
Objectives: The main purpose of the study was to analyze the psychological affectations on victims of the armed conflict in Colombia. Materials and methods: The SCL-90 symptom inventory was applied to 455 people recognized as victims. Direct scores and T scores were analyzed by standardized scales, central tendency measures and student t test were applied to identify significant differences by age and sex ranges. Results: Clinical and psychiatric symptomatology corresponding to disorders of mood, anxiety (post-traumatic stress) and distress disorders were identified. Significant differences were found between men and women in the indexes of global severity and the index of positive symptoms. Conclusions: It is necessary to approach inter- and transintervention processes (disciplinary, sectoral and institutional), integrating the experience of psychological affectation of the victims.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Afectaciones psicológicas, Víctimas, Conflicto armado, Sintomatología, Guerra, Violencia, Psychological affectations, Victims, Violence, War, Symptomatology, Armed conflict