Caracterización de la motricidad fina en niños de 24 a 72 meses en jardín infantil Acción Católica de la ciudad de Barranquilla
Cargando...
Fecha
2018
Autores
Padilla Martínez, Aldair Alfonso
Monsalvo Villalobo, Jocelyn
Pinto Cardeño, Yuribel María
González Beleño, Tatiana Patricia
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Antecedentes: La motricidad fina comprende todas aquellas actividades del niño que necesitan de una precisión y un elevado nivel de coordinación
Objetivos: Determinar las características de la Motricidad fina en niños de 24 a 72 meses que asisten al Jardín Infantil Acción Católica de la ciudad de Barranquilla
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal con una muestra de 69 niños que asisten al Jardín Infantil Acción Católica de la ciudad de Barranquilla. Se utilizó la Escala Abreviada del Desarrollo (EAD-3), test estandarizado en niños colombianos que permite clasificar al sujeto de evaluación en puntajes: desarrollo esperado para la edad de color verde, riesgo de problemas de desarrollo de color amarillo y de color rojo sospecha de problemas de desarrollo.
Resultados: La población estudio estuvo compuesta el 52% de sexo femenino y el 48% de sexo masculino; Según los rangos de edad en su mayoría se encontraban en rango 9 y 10 equivalente a 3 y 4 años; el 90% de los niños obtuvieron un puntaje de Desarrollo esperado para la edad que equivale al color verde; observándose un mejor desempeño en el sexo femenino.
Conclusiones: A nivel general se encontró un desarrollo adecuado para la edad en la población estudio, sin embargo se detectaron casos específicos de sospecha y riesgo en el desarrollo.
Background: Fine motor skills include all those activities of the child that require precision and a high level of coordination. Objective: To determine the characteristics of fine motor skills in children from 24 to 72 months who attend the Catholic Action Children's Garden in the city of Barranquilla. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with a sample of 69 children attending the Catholic Action Children's Garden of the city of Barranquilla. We used the Abbreviated Development Scale (EAD-3), a standardized test in Colombian children that allows us to classify the subject of evaluation in scores: expected development for the age of green color, risk of development problems of yellow color and suspicious red color of development problems. Results: The study population was composed of 52% female and 48% male; According to the age ranges, most of them were in the 9th and 10th rank, equivalent to 3 and 4 years; 90% of the children obtained an expected Development score for age that is equivalent to green; observing a better performance in the female sex. Conclusions: At a general level, age-appropriate development was found in the study population; however, specific cases of suspicion and risk of development were detected.
Background: Fine motor skills include all those activities of the child that require precision and a high level of coordination. Objective: To determine the characteristics of fine motor skills in children from 24 to 72 months who attend the Catholic Action Children's Garden in the city of Barranquilla. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with a sample of 69 children attending the Catholic Action Children's Garden of the city of Barranquilla. We used the Abbreviated Development Scale (EAD-3), a standardized test in Colombian children that allows us to classify the subject of evaluation in scores: expected development for the age of green color, risk of development problems of yellow color and suspicious red color of development problems. Results: The study population was composed of 52% female and 48% male; According to the age ranges, most of them were in the 9th and 10th rank, equivalent to 3 and 4 years; 90% of the children obtained an expected Development score for age that is equivalent to green; observing a better performance in the female sex. Conclusions: At a general level, age-appropriate development was found in the study population; however, specific cases of suspicion and risk of development were detected.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Motricidad, Coordinación, Desarrollo, Habilidades motoras finas, Coordinación de la mano-ojo, Motor skills, Coordination, Development, Fine motor skills, Hand-eye coordination