Análisis de las posturas y exigencias internacionales frente a la protección ambiental en Colombia
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Alarcón Guerra, Freddy
Delgado Prada, Luis German
Pinto Castro, Norma Zaritma
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La Constitución Política de 1991 da nacimiento al estado social de derecho en Colombia, trayendo consigo sustanciales modificaciones en relación a la reivindicación de los derechos fundamentales de las personas, y las acciones o mecanismos constitucionales para su protección.
Adicionalmente, la carta magna ha sido considerada como una constitución progresista de cara a la protección medio ambiental, ya que propende por la conservación de un medio ambiente sano como derecho colectivo de todas y todos los colombianos. Por esta razón, es que la Constitución ha sido calificada como una Constitución verde o ecológica por la Corte Constitucional, ya que reconoce la importancia fundamental y constitucional del medio ambiente en la nación, a la vez que establece una serie de instrumentos judiciales para la defensa de estos derechos.
Sin embargo, a nivel mundial existen serias preocupaciones sobre el deterioro progresivo y constante del medio ambiente y sus recursos, y consecuentemente la comunidad internacional se ha pronunciado frente a esta problemática a través de diversos instrumentos en el que se establecen una serie de derechos y deberes de la protección ambiental.
Mediante el desarrollo del presente proyecto de investigación, se ejecutó un estudio de carácter documental y hermenéutico de las posturas (principios) y exigencias a nivel internacional frente a la protección del medio ambiente, llegando a identificar los deberes y consecuencias derivadas de las herramientas internacionales desarrolladas para la conservación del entorno ambiental como un deber de los estados, la sociedad y la comunidad internacional
The present investigation is based on the conceptual analysis of the jurisprudential gaps that exist both in the Colombian legislation and in its decrees, laws or sentences issued by the high courts, as well as the analysis of the investigations that have been conducted around the subject of demobilization and social reintegration, within the process and application of transitional justice; the opic was approached from a qualitative approach, under a documentary design based on the hermeneutical method, that is why the documentary review was used as a technique for collecting information, since it facilitates the systematization of the documents addressed, as a technique of analysis of the information, the discourse analysis was used in order to attend to the reality of the texts. Bearing in mind that the process of reintegration influences the adaptation of the demobilized as well as of the community to be able to coexist healthily in society, taking into account that many of them have irregularly entered the illegal armed groups, and that is where the Colombian legislation and the application of transitional justice constitute a vacuum of applicability of these norms.
The present investigation is based on the conceptual analysis of the jurisprudential gaps that exist both in the Colombian legislation and in its decrees, laws or sentences issued by the high courts, as well as the analysis of the investigations that have been conducted around the subject of demobilization and social reintegration, within the process and application of transitional justice; the opic was approached from a qualitative approach, under a documentary design based on the hermeneutical method, that is why the documentary review was used as a technique for collecting information, since it facilitates the systematization of the documents addressed, as a technique of analysis of the information, the discourse analysis was used in order to attend to the reality of the texts. Bearing in mind that the process of reintegration influences the adaptation of the demobilized as well as of the community to be able to coexist healthily in society, taking into account that many of them have irregularly entered the illegal armed groups, and that is where the Colombian legislation and the application of transitional justice constitute a vacuum of applicability of these norms.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Medio ambiente, Derechos a gozar de un medio ambiente sano, Protection ambiental, Environment, Rights to enjoy a healthy environment, Environmental Protection