Falencias en el sistema legislativo en la unificación de las infracciones informáticas en Colombia
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Medina Ramirez, Edison Giovanni
Quintero Bayona, Nereyda Johana
Silva Rincon, Jose Ivan
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La globalización y el progreso de la tecnología han desencadenado fenómenos que actualmente mueven masas, al punto de ser indispensables en la cotidianidad del ciudadano promedio, se trata de la internet en especial los portales brindados por todos los sistemas digitales y las redes sociales; ya que ha generado importantes avances creando una proyección y un desarrollo en toda la población moderna.
Con este desarrollo se busca traspasar las barreras que existían frente a la necesidad de comunicación, pues antes eran necesarios utilizar el traslado de los hombres o manejar medios de información como las cartas a través del correo, que generalmente demoraban semanas y meses para llegar a su destino; por tal razón la innovación y la evolución de estos medios trae grandes beneficios en optimización de tiempo y otros elementos, también comporta serios riesgos como lo es la presencia de delitos informáticos; el presente artículo aborda los delitos y el cómo el mundo, ha tenido que avanzar en la normatividad jurídica para hacer frente a esos ciberdelitos.
Además, se buscó analizar la evolución de estos sistemas de comunicación pero enfocándose en el marco conceptual y jurídico necesario para incluir las infracciones informáticas teniendo en cuenta los planteamientos y estudios realizados por diferentes juristas nacionales e internacionales quienes han establecido la base jurídica y normas sobre este tema en Colombia, por tal razón se planteó y creó la ley 1273 de 2009, con la cual se buscó que nuestro país se equipare con las normativas internacionales sobre la ciber criminalidad que ha venido infringiendo las distintas áreas de sectores tan esenciales e importantes como el de las comunicaciones personales, las empresariales e incluso institucionales.
Cada día aumenta la tendencia a presentar denuncias ante la rama judicial pues con esta modalidad de delitos no sólo se transgrede el campo tecnológico sino también con este modus operandi los delincuentes han encontrado la manera de acceder a otros campos como el económico, social e incluso político; de acuerdo con algunos autores como Ojeda J., Rincón F., Flórez, M. y Daza L. (2010) el delito "debe ser conocido, evaluado y enfrentado, por lo cual el análisis de la norma, su aporte y alcance puede dar otros elementos de juicio para entender la realidad de nuestras organizaciones y visualizar sus políticas y estrategias, a la luz de la misma norma y de los estándares mundiales sobre seguridad informática"
Globalization and the progress of technology have triggered phenomena that currently move masses, to the point of being indispensable in the daily life of the average citizen, it is about the Internet especially the portals offered by all digital systems and through social networks ; what has generated important advances creating a projection and a development in the whole modern population. This development seeks to overcome the barriers that existed in the face of the need for communication, since previously it was necessary to use the movement of people or to use means of communication such as letters through the mail, which generally took weeks and months to reach their destination; for this reason the innovation and evolution of these media brings great benefits in optimization of time and other elements, also involves serious risks such as the presence of computer crimes; This article deals with crimes and how the world has had to advance legal regulations to deal with these cybercrimes. In addition, it sought to analyze the evolution of these communication systems but focusing on the conceptual and legal framework necessary to frame computer crimes, taking into account the approaches and studies carried out by different national and international jurists who have established the legal basis and rules on this issue in Colombia, which is why Law 1273 of 2009 was designed and implemented, which sought to make our country equate with international regulations on cyber-crime that has been violating the different areas of such essential and important sectors such as personal, business and even institutional communications. Every day there is an increasing tendency to lodge complaints with the judicial branch, since this type of crime not only transgresses the technological field but also with this modus operandi, criminals have found a way to access other fields with economic, social and even political; according to some authors such as Ojeda J., Rincon F., Flórez, M. and Daza, L. (2010) this crime "must be known, evaluated and confronted, for which the analysis of the norm, its contribution and scope can give other elements of judgment to understand the reality of our organizations and visualize their policies and strategies, in light of the same norm and of the global standards on computer security"
Globalization and the progress of technology have triggered phenomena that currently move masses, to the point of being indispensable in the daily life of the average citizen, it is about the Internet especially the portals offered by all digital systems and through social networks ; what has generated important advances creating a projection and a development in the whole modern population. This development seeks to overcome the barriers that existed in the face of the need for communication, since previously it was necessary to use the movement of people or to use means of communication such as letters through the mail, which generally took weeks and months to reach their destination; for this reason the innovation and evolution of these media brings great benefits in optimization of time and other elements, also involves serious risks such as the presence of computer crimes; This article deals with crimes and how the world has had to advance legal regulations to deal with these cybercrimes. In addition, it sought to analyze the evolution of these communication systems but focusing on the conceptual and legal framework necessary to frame computer crimes, taking into account the approaches and studies carried out by different national and international jurists who have established the legal basis and rules on this issue in Colombia, which is why Law 1273 of 2009 was designed and implemented, which sought to make our country equate with international regulations on cyber-crime that has been violating the different areas of such essential and important sectors such as personal, business and even institutional communications. Every day there is an increasing tendency to lodge complaints with the judicial branch, since this type of crime not only transgresses the technological field but also with this modus operandi, criminals have found a way to access other fields with economic, social and even political; according to some authors such as Ojeda J., Rincon F., Flórez, M. and Daza, L. (2010) this crime "must be known, evaluated and confronted, for which the analysis of the norm, its contribution and scope can give other elements of judgment to understand the reality of our organizations and visualize their policies and strategies, in light of the same norm and of the global standards on computer security"
Descripción
Palabras clave
Delito informático, Ciber, Delincuencia, Derecho Penal, Globalización, Tutela judicial efectiva, Cybercrime, Criminal Law, Globalization, Effective judicial protection