Eficiencia de la ley 1448 de 2011 en materia de restitución de tierras, en Cúcuta, entre los años 2014-2017
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Mathiu Montes, Natalia Sofía
Osorio Balaguera, Jhon Mario
Suarez Figueroa, María Camila
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación versa sobre la Ley 1448 de 2011, Ley de restitución de tierras que es la respuesta política del Estado colombiano la cual se propone como contundente e integral en comparación a las tibias acciones predecesoras de la Ley 1448 tomadas por el Estado. Para analizar este fenómeno socio-jurídico es necesario mencionar sus causas, una de ellas fue el nacimiento de los grupos organizados armados de carácter privado conocidos como paramilitares o autodefensas en la década de los 70s y los 80s, y posteriormente en la década de los 90s bajo en nombre de las convivir, estas últimas con el visto bueno del Gobierno Nacional debido a la impotencia que experimentaban ante el avance de las Guerrillas, estos grupos armados o escuadrones de la muerte tuvieron una gran expansión, empezando desde Córdoba y el Urabá Antioqueño hasta los municipios más aislados de la Republica, utilizando técnicas que aterrorizaban a todos los habitantes de la región y que eran prohibidos por el Derecho Internacional, lo cual trajo como consecuente el abandono de las tierras por el temor de ser asesinados y en otros casos el despojo por medio de la violencia, las víctimas de este esta tragedia nacional, por regla general son campesinos pobres con poca o ninguna educación, etnias indígenas y grupos raciales
The present investigation deals with Law 1448 of 2011, Law of land restitution that is the political response of the Colombian State which is proposed as forceful and comprehensive in comparison to the warm predecessor actions of Law 1448 taken by the State. To analyze this socio-legal phenomenon it is necessary to mention its causes, one of them was the birth of organized armed groups of a private nature known as paramilitaries or self-defense groups in the 70s and 80s, and later in the 90s under the name of the cohabiting, the latter with the approval of the National Government because of the impotence they experienced before the advance of the Guerrillas, these armed groups or death squads had a great expansion, starting from Córdoba and the Urabá Antioqueño until the most isolated municipalities of the Republic, using techniques that terrorized all the inhabitants of the region and that were forbidden by the International Law, which brought as consequence the abandonment of the lands for fear of being killed and in other cases the dispossession Through violence, the victims of this national tragedy, as a rule, are poor peasants with little or no education, indigenous ethnic groups and racial groups
The present investigation deals with Law 1448 of 2011, Law of land restitution that is the political response of the Colombian State which is proposed as forceful and comprehensive in comparison to the warm predecessor actions of Law 1448 taken by the State. To analyze this socio-legal phenomenon it is necessary to mention its causes, one of them was the birth of organized armed groups of a private nature known as paramilitaries or self-defense groups in the 70s and 80s, and later in the 90s under the name of the cohabiting, the latter with the approval of the National Government because of the impotence they experienced before the advance of the Guerrillas, these armed groups or death squads had a great expansion, starting from Córdoba and the Urabá Antioqueño until the most isolated municipalities of the Republic, using techniques that terrorized all the inhabitants of the region and that were forbidden by the International Law, which brought as consequence the abandonment of the lands for fear of being killed and in other cases the dispossession Through violence, the victims of this national tragedy, as a rule, are poor peasants with little or no education, indigenous ethnic groups and racial groups
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Análisis documental, Conflicto armado interno, Desplazamiento, Despojo, Obstáculos, Reparación integral, Restitución, Sentencia judicial, Víctima, Documentary analysis, Internal armed conflict, Displacement, Dispossession, Obstacles, Integral reparation, Restitution, Judicial sentence, Victim.