Actitudes de la familia hacia la función preventiva de la sanción penal en el maltrato infantil
Cargando...
Fecha
2009
Autores
Barraza Coronado, Ghisleyne
Fontalvo Charris, Sahara
Maldonado Romero, Maria C.
Polo Pedrozo, Luz A.
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación consistió en describir la actitud de las familias hacia la función preventiva de la sanción penal en el maltrato infantil. Se seleccionó una población constituida por 16 madres comunitarias de la Asociación Coopserisol del barrio los Olivos de la ciudad de Barranquilla. El instrumento utilizado fue una escala Lickert, diseñada por las investigadoras.
La investigación se fundamentó epistemológicamente en el paradigma empírico Analítico, con un diseño de estudio descriptivo. Los resultados principales indican que la población tiene conocimiento acerca de la temática investigada, además la mayor parte de la población se muestra de acuerdo en que los maltratadores deben de ser castigados de manera severa.
Se mostró que la actitud de esta población hacia la función preventiva en cuanto a severidad, certeza y celeridad en la sanción penal en el maltrato infantil fue positiva, pues se encuentra acorde en su gran mayoría con las leyes establecidas por los Estatutos Colombianos. De acuerdo a esto se dan los siguientes resultados:
• Severidad: la mayor parte de la población se encuentra de acuerdo con que los castigos impuestos a los mal tratantes de niños y niñas deben variar según el tipo de maltrato que se esté cometiendo y de igual forma consideran que al maltrato psicológico se le debe dar mayor importancia a la hora de establecer penas.
• Certeza: en este aspecto la población se mostró algo negativa pues considera que la ley en algunos casos no hace valer los derechos de los ciudadanos, para ellos existen factores externos tales como la cultura, la situación económica los cuales impiden la igualdad de condiciones.
• Celeridad: la población considera que los castigos deben ser impuestos inmediatamente se cometa el acto violento contra el niño o la niña.
The present investigation was to describe the attitude of families toward the preventive function of criminal punishment in child abuse. Selecting a population comprised of 16 mothers of the Association Community Coopserisol Los Olivos neighborhood of the city of Barranquilla, which fulfilled the characteristics required for this. The instrument was a Likert scale, designed by the researchers. The epistemological research in Analytical empirical paradigm with a descriptive study design. The main results indicate that the population has knowledge about the subject under investigation, also most of the population agrees that the perpetrators must be punished severely. It was shown that this population's attitude toward the preventive role in severity, certainty and speed in the criminal sanction child abuse was positive because it is mostly in line with the laws established by the Colombian laws. According to this there are the following results: • Severity: the majority of the population is under the punishments imposed on traffickers ill children should vary according to type of abuse is being committed and equally believe that the psychological abuse should be given greater importance in setting penalties. • Certainty: the population in this area was a bit negative because it believes that the law in some cases simply assert the rights of citizens, for them there are external factors such as culture, economic conditions which prevent equal footing. • Celerity: The population believes that punishment should be imposed immediately the violent act committed against the child or the child.
The present investigation was to describe the attitude of families toward the preventive function of criminal punishment in child abuse. Selecting a population comprised of 16 mothers of the Association Community Coopserisol Los Olivos neighborhood of the city of Barranquilla, which fulfilled the characteristics required for this. The instrument was a Likert scale, designed by the researchers. The epistemological research in Analytical empirical paradigm with a descriptive study design. The main results indicate that the population has knowledge about the subject under investigation, also most of the population agrees that the perpetrators must be punished severely. It was shown that this population's attitude toward the preventive role in severity, certainty and speed in the criminal sanction child abuse was positive because it is mostly in line with the laws established by the Colombian laws. According to this there are the following results: • Severity: the majority of the population is under the punishments imposed on traffickers ill children should vary according to type of abuse is being committed and equally believe that the psychological abuse should be given greater importance in setting penalties. • Certainty: the population in this area was a bit negative because it believes that the law in some cases simply assert the rights of citizens, for them there are external factors such as culture, economic conditions which prevent equal footing. • Celerity: The population believes that punishment should be imposed immediately the violent act committed against the child or the child.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Maltrato infantil, Actitud, Función preventiva, Sanción penal, Child abuse, Attitude, Role preventive, Criminal penalties