Correlación entre las características antropométricas y la potencia muscular de miembros inferiores en jugadoras de Voleibol
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Sánchez Puche, Everardo Manuel
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar la correlación entre las características antropométricas y la potencia muscular de miembros inferiores en jugadoras de voleibol. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico de corte transversal con una población universo de 150 deportistas de la rama femenina, no se escogió una muestra, ni muestreó, participaron todas las jugadoras pertenecientes a la Liga de Voleibol del Atlántico en sus categorías infantil 20 deportistas, categoría menores 50 deportistas y juveniles 50 deportistas, en la Universidad Simón Bolívar trabajaron 30 deportistas. Resultados: Los resultados de esta investigación en 150 jugadoras de la Universidad Simón Bolívar y la Liga de Voleibol del Atlántico muestran jugadoras están en edades entre 17-19 años, representadas en un 48%, sólo 5,3% tienen entre 22 a 24 años. 62,7% residen en estrato socioeconómico medio alto, el peso promedio fue de 61,38±8,25, la estatura promedio fue de 163,82±7,62, el índice de masa corporal promedio fue de 23,38±3,19, presentando rango normal según la OMS, con relación a la masa adiposa el promedio presentan valores muy altos de 37,28±7,72, y una masa muscular promedio de 38,22±6,16. el salto Abalakov el promedio fue de 45,75±6,10, el salto squat jump promedio fue de 34,73±5,92, el contra movimiento promedio fue de 35,85±3,54, con relación al drop jump promedio fue de 48,23±9,36. Conclusión: Los hallazgos muestran que las características antropométricas y la fuerza de salto vertical permiten tener evidencia que puede contribuir a orientar el entrenamiento o a reafirmar los rendimientos alcanzados de esta muestra en particular, dentro de la disciplina deportiva del voleibol estudiada, al comparar los diferentes estudios relacionados con el tema, se observa que existen bastantes similitudes en la mayoría de las variables, tales como el IMC promedio de 23,38±3,1, del grupo de deportistas evaluadas.
Objective: To determine the correlation between the anthropometric characteristics and the muscular power of lower limbs in volleyball players. Materials and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out with a universe population of 150 female athletes, a sample was not chosen or sampled, all the players belonging to the Atlantic Volleyball League participated in their children's categories. athletes, junior category 50 athletes and juniors 50 athletes, in the Simon Bolivar University worked 30 athletes. Results: The results of this research in 150 players of the Simón Bolívar University and the Atlantic Volleyball League show players are between 17-19 years old, represented by 48%, only 5.3% are between 22 and 24 years old . 62.7% reside in the medium-high socioeconomic stratum, the average weight was 61.38 ± 8.25, the average height was 163.82 ± 7.62, the average body mass index was 23.38 ± 3 , 19, presenting normal range according to the WHO, in relation to the adipose mass the average has very high values of 37.28 ± 7.72, and an average muscular mass of 38.22 ± 6.16. the jump Abalakov the average was of 45.75 ± 6.10, the jump squat jump average was of 34.73 ± 5.92, the against movement average was of 35.85 ± 3.54, in relation to the drop jump average it was 48.23 ± 9.36. Conclusion: The findings show that the anthropometric characteristics and the strength of vertical jump allow to have evidence that can contribute to guide the training or to reaffirm the performances reached of this particular sample, within the sport discipline of the studied volleyball, when comparing the different studies Regarding the topic, it is observed that there are quite similarities in most of the variables, such as the average BMI of 23.38 ± 3.1, of the group of athletes evaluated.
Objective: To determine the correlation between the anthropometric characteristics and the muscular power of lower limbs in volleyball players. Materials and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out with a universe population of 150 female athletes, a sample was not chosen or sampled, all the players belonging to the Atlantic Volleyball League participated in their children's categories. athletes, junior category 50 athletes and juniors 50 athletes, in the Simon Bolivar University worked 30 athletes. Results: The results of this research in 150 players of the Simón Bolívar University and the Atlantic Volleyball League show players are between 17-19 years old, represented by 48%, only 5.3% are between 22 and 24 years old . 62.7% reside in the medium-high socioeconomic stratum, the average weight was 61.38 ± 8.25, the average height was 163.82 ± 7.62, the average body mass index was 23.38 ± 3 , 19, presenting normal range according to the WHO, in relation to the adipose mass the average has very high values of 37.28 ± 7.72, and an average muscular mass of 38.22 ± 6.16. the jump Abalakov the average was of 45.75 ± 6.10, the jump squat jump average was of 34.73 ± 5.92, the against movement average was of 35.85 ± 3.54, in relation to the drop jump average it was 48.23 ± 9.36. Conclusion: The findings show that the anthropometric characteristics and the strength of vertical jump allow to have evidence that can contribute to guide the training or to reaffirm the performances reached of this particular sample, within the sport discipline of the studied volleyball, when comparing the different studies Regarding the topic, it is observed that there are quite similarities in most of the variables, such as the average BMI of 23.38 ± 3.1, of the group of athletes evaluated.
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Palabras clave
Antropometría, Composición corporal, Potencia muscular, Anthropometry, Body composition, Muscular power