Análisis macroeconómico de los países de la Alianza del Pacífico (2011-2015)
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Fecha
2018-04-15
Autores
Cazallo-Antúnez, Ana María
Salazar Araujo, Eduardo José Rafael
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Universidad del Zulia
Resumen
La Alianza del Pacífico, surge en la Declaración de Lima el 6 de junio de 2012, cuando se suscribe
el Acuerdo Marco de la misma, para lograr una integración económico-comercial de los cuatro países
integrantes (Chile, Colombia, México y Perú) y poder así, penetrar en el mercado asiático ofreciendo
productos más competitivos. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar la situación macroeconómica de los
países pertenecientes a la Alianza del Pacífico durante el periodo 2011-2015 y así describir la importancia
que ésta posee como organismo de integración multilateral desde su creación. El enfoque investigativo
de este trabajo es descriptivo pues se fundamentó en el análisis de las fuentes documentales para explicar
la evolución de los indicadores macroeconómicos de los países que la componen mediante una revisión
bibliográfica de fuentes secundarias. Entre las variables analizadas se encuentran: la población, la tasa de
crecimiento económico, la inflación, la tasa de desempleo, salario mínimo, finanzas públicas, exportaciones e
importaciones. Con esta investigación no sólo se analiza el bloque económico, sino que permite proyectar el
futuro de la Alianza del Pacífico y conocer el papel o rol que cada país asume dentro del bloque.
The Pacific Alliance, arises in the Declaration of Lima on June 6, 2012, when the Framework Agreement of the same is signed, to achieve an economic-commercial integration of the four member countries (Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru) and To be able to penetrate the Asian market by offering more competitive products. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the macroeconomic situation of the countries belonging to the Pacific Alliance during the period 2011-2015 and thus describe the importance that it has as a multilateral integration organization since its inception. The investigative approach of this work is descriptive because it was based on the analysis of the documentary sources to explain the evolution of the macroeconomic indicators of the countries that compose it through a bibliographic review of secondary sources. Among the variables analyzed are: the population, the rate of economic growth, inflation, the unemployment rate, minimum wage, public finances, exports and imports. This research not only analyzes the economic bloc, but also allows us to project the future of the Pacific Alliance and know the role or role that each country assumes within the bloc.
The Pacific Alliance, arises in the Declaration of Lima on June 6, 2012, when the Framework Agreement of the same is signed, to achieve an economic-commercial integration of the four member countries (Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru) and To be able to penetrate the Asian market by offering more competitive products. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the macroeconomic situation of the countries belonging to the Pacific Alliance during the period 2011-2015 and thus describe the importance that it has as a multilateral integration organization since its inception. The investigative approach of this work is descriptive because it was based on the analysis of the documentary sources to explain the evolution of the macroeconomic indicators of the countries that compose it through a bibliographic review of secondary sources. Among the variables analyzed are: the population, the rate of economic growth, inflation, the unemployment rate, minimum wage, public finances, exports and imports. This research not only analyzes the economic bloc, but also allows us to project the future of the Pacific Alliance and know the role or role that each country assumes within the bloc.
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Palabras clave
Alianza del Pacífico, Integración comercial, Análisis macroeconómico, Balanza comercial, Crecimiento económico, Pacific Alliance, Trade integration, Macroeconomic analysis, Trade balance, Economic growth