Relación entre la presencia de síntomas osteomusculares y la percepción de los empleados sobre el clima ergonómico Servicolombia VPL, ALEMAR, ISES SAS
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Larios Bustillo, Benjy Paul
Márquez Hurtado, Sergio Danilo
Púa Pacheco, Omar Lorenzo
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Los trastornos musculo esqueléticos suelen cursar con dolor, limitación de la movilidad, destreza y en general funcional, reduciendo la capacidad de cumplimiento de la labor. Las afecciones musculo esquelético relacionadas con el trabajo pueden presentarse por el ambiente laboral, jornada laboral entre otros, que disminuyen la productividad laboral y ausentismo, discapacidad y un incremento en el costo de compensaciones al trabajador así afectando a las empresas. Este estudio tiene como finalidad la identificación de variables sociodemográfica, condiciones laborales de la población de estudio, identificación de síntomas osteomusculares, compromiso de la empresa con la gestión de un ambiente saludable, incluyendo la participación de los trabajadores, análisis de riesgos. Mediante el tipo de metodología descriptivo de corte transversal. En este estudio se realizaron 8 tablas las cuales determinaban las operaciones de variables, variables sociodemográfica, condiciones laborales de la población de estudio, síntomas osteomusculares que prevalecen en los trabajadores, condiciones laborales de la población de estudio, per sección del clima de seguridad física y personal de los trabajadores, percepción del clima Ergonómico para el bienestar y salud de los trabajadores, Relación entre la percepción de un Clima Ergonómico para el bienestar y la salud de los trabajadores y la presencia de molestias osteomusculares.
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la presencia de síntomas osteomusculares y la percepción de los empleados sobre el clima ergonómico en la empresa.
Skeletal muscle disorders usually present with pain, limitation of mobility, dexterity and in general functional, reducing the ability to perform the task. Musculoskeletal conditions related to work can occur due to the work environment, working hours, among others, which decrease labor productivity and absenteeism, disability and an increase in the cost of worker compensation, thus affecting companies. The purpose of this study is to identify sociodemographic variables, working conditions of the study population, identification of musculoskeletal symptoms, company commitment to managing a healthy environment, including worker participation, risk analysis. Through the type of descriptive cross-sectional methodology. In this study, 8 tables were made which determined the operations of variables, sociodemographic variables, working conditions of the study population, osteomuscular symptoms that prevail in workers, working conditions of the study population, per section of the physical safety climate and workers, perception of the Ergonomic climate for the well-being and health of the workers, Relationship between the perception of an Ergonomic Climate for the well-being and health of the workers and the presence of musculoskeletal discomfort. Objective: To determine the relationship between the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms and the employees' perception of the ergonomic climate in the company.
Skeletal muscle disorders usually present with pain, limitation of mobility, dexterity and in general functional, reducing the ability to perform the task. Musculoskeletal conditions related to work can occur due to the work environment, working hours, among others, which decrease labor productivity and absenteeism, disability and an increase in the cost of worker compensation, thus affecting companies. The purpose of this study is to identify sociodemographic variables, working conditions of the study population, identification of musculoskeletal symptoms, company commitment to managing a healthy environment, including worker participation, risk analysis. Through the type of descriptive cross-sectional methodology. In this study, 8 tables were made which determined the operations of variables, sociodemographic variables, working conditions of the study population, osteomuscular symptoms that prevail in workers, working conditions of the study population, per section of the physical safety climate and workers, perception of the Ergonomic climate for the well-being and health of the workers, Relationship between the perception of an Ergonomic Climate for the well-being and health of the workers and the presence of musculoskeletal discomfort. Objective: To determine the relationship between the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms and the employees' perception of the ergonomic climate in the company.
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Palabras clave
Clima ergonómico, Desordenes musculoesqueléticos, Ergonomía, Percepción de seguridad, Ergonomic climate, Musculoskeletal disorders, Ergonomics, Security perception